By Dimple Behal
Dharamshala, the second capital of Himachal Pradesh, at an altitude of 1,250-1,500 metres is in Zone V of India’s earthquake hazard zoning map — those at the highest risk, with intensity IX or greater on the Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale.
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Landslides are one of the most frequent hazards that occur in Dharamshala. Almost every year, the city is liable to be hit by severe landslides, especially during the rainy season and after high-intensity earthquakes.
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Increasing urbanisation, deforestation and encroachment of areas at high hill slopes, unscientific road cutting and water-intensive agricultural practices contributed to the increase in intensity and frequency of landslides. The situation is worse during the monsoon when landslide-prone areas are washed away due to exposure.
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There are four portions on the road where it sinks:
- Near Kala Pul
- The major market Kotwali bazaar (market) area
- Near Forsythganj
- Terra Lines area
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