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Anguilla is susceptible to both natural and anthropogenic hazards which can potentially cause loss of life, destruction of property and the environment; and disruption to the economy. The Government of Anguilla has therefore recognised the potential economic and social costs incurred from natural and anthropogenic hazards; hence, the need to design a policy that would outline standard instruments for disaster prevention, preparedness, mitigation, response and recovery. The underlying assumption is that disaster prevention and preparedness are crucial entry points for disaster risk reduction; and there is growing evidence which supports the theory that those governments which investment in disaster prevention reduce its expenditure to managing disasters.

The Policy Paper therefore outlines approaches and strategies that will build a culture of safety and resilience in the Territory. The Government’s manifesto and development plan, 2010, displays its commitment to comprehensive disaster management principles in its proposed objectives for: training for locals in safer construction techniques and collaboration with banking and finance industry aimed at supporting sustainable development; protection of the environment, beaches and coral reefs through strengthen the Department of the Environment and exploring a biodegradable chemical policy for commercial properties; and adaptation to climate change by exploring alternative energy sources and supporting special concessions on energy saving devices, among other initiatives. It is therefore important to make the case to decision-makers about the benefits of preventive action and the need to mainstream such actions into development programmes.

The policy is underpinned by a comprehensive disaster management approach that seeks to achieve the right balance of prevention, preparedness, mitigation and response. Therefore the Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy is an essential foundation for consolidating progress made in disaster management and for further refining our disaster management systems. The Policy aims to build a culture of safety at all levels of society. The Policy therefore identifies strategic interventions for achieving its aim and possible financing options. The policy paper concludes with mechanisms for review and evaluation.